Every coastal town in Florida lives with water. The question is how often it comes into the streets, and from where. We ranked 50 Florida beach towns on two kinds of flood risk: how much land the ocean reaches when the tide runs high, and how much sits in FEMA's official high risk flood zone. Then we combined them into one score from 1 to 10.
Use it as one piece of the puzzle, not the whole answer. A town near the top can still be a great fit on higher ground, in a newer elevated home or in a condo above the ground floor. A town near the bottom still floods in spots, as Palm Bay found out this November.
1Anna Maria9.9
- Combined score
- 9.9 of 10 rank 1 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.7% / 5.5% / 47% tide rank 2
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.9% FEMA rank 1
- Median elevation
- 3 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 2024; Milton, Oct 2024
2Marathon9.7
- Combined score
- 9.7 of 10 rank 2 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 25% / 37% / 58% tide rank 1
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.8% FEMA rank 3
- Median elevation
- 2.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irma, Sep 2017; Wilma surge, Oct 2005
3Sanibel9.3
- Combined score
- 9.3 of 10 rank 3 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 20% / 35% / 46% tide rank 4
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.6% FEMA rank 6
- Median elevation
- 2.4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian surge, Sep 2022 (Sanibel Causeway cut); Helene and Milton, 2024
4Fort Myers Beach9.0
- Combined score
- 9.0 of 10 rank 4 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 12% / 21% / 36% tide rank 9
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.8% FEMA rank 4
- Median elevation
- 4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian surge, Sep 28 2022 (town largely destroyed); Milton, Oct 2024
5Islamorada8.6
- Combined score
- 8.6 of 10 rank 5 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 26% / 32% / 46% tide rank 3
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 91% FEMA rank 14
- Median elevation
- 4.2 ft
Notable floods: 1935 Labor Day Hurricane (Cat 5, Upper Keys); Hurricane Irma, Sep 2017
6Bradenton Beach8.6
- Combined score
- 8.6 of 10 rank 6 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 5.9% / 13% / 34% tide rank 10
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 98% FEMA rank 7
- Median elevation
- 3.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 2024; Milton, Oct 2024
7Miami Beach8.5
- Combined score
- 8.5 of 10 rank 7 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.2% / 5.8% / 40% tide rank 7
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 95% FEMA rank 11
- Median elevation
- 3.5 ft
Notable floods: Recurring king-tide (sunny-day) flooding each fall; Hurricane Irma surge, Sep 2017
8Marco Island8.5
- Combined score
- 8.5 of 10 rank 8 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 24% / 38% / 40% tide rank 8
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 96% FEMA rank 10
- Median elevation
- 4.1 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian, Sep 2022; Irma landfall, Sep 2017
9Key West8.3
- Combined score
- 8.3 of 10 rank 9 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 4.0% / 18% / 43% tide rank 5
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 88% FEMA rank 15
- Median elevation
- 3.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Wilma surge, Oct 2005; Irma, Sep 2017; Ian surge, Sep 2022
10Treasure Island8.3
- Combined score
- 8.3 of 10 rank 10 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 2.2% / 4.6% / 19% tide rank 19
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.9% FEMA rank 2
- Median elevation
- 4.4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 26 2024; Idalia, Aug 2023
11Cedar Key8.2
- Combined score
- 8.2 of 10 rank 11 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 22% / 30% / 42% tide rank 6
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 87% FEMA rank 16
- Median elevation
- 5.2 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Idalia record surge, Aug 30 2023; Helene, Sep 2024; Hermine, 2016
12St. Pete Beach8.2
- Combined score
- 8.2 of 10 rank 12 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.0% / 3.4% / 20% tide rank 18
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 99.8% FEMA rank 5
- Median elevation
- 4.4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 26 2024; Idalia, Aug 2023
13Navarre Beach7.9
- Combined score
- 7.9 of 10 rank 13 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.9% / 10% / 23% tide rank 16
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 97% FEMA rank 9
- Median elevation
- 12.6 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ivan, Sep 2004; Dennis landfall on Santa Rosa Island, Jul 2005
14Siesta Key7.6
- Combined score
- 7.6 of 10 rank 14 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.4% / 3.5% / 16% tide rank 20
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 98% FEMA rank 8
- Median elevation
- 4.2 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 2024; Milton landfall nearby, Oct 9 2024
15Longboat Key7.5
- Combined score
- 7.5 of 10 rank 15 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 9.0% / 14% / 23% tide rank 17
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 95% FEMA rank 12
- Median elevation
- 4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 2024; Milton, Oct 2024
16St. Augustine7.1
- Combined score
- 7.1 of 10 rank 16 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 9.3% / 15% / 26% tide rank 13
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 60% FEMA rank 21
- Median elevation
- 6.2 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Matthew, Oct 2016; Irma, Sep 2017 (back-to-back downtown flooding)
17Pensacola Beach7.1
- Combined score
- 7.1 of 10 rank 17 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.2% / 4.4% / 15% tide rank 21
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 93% FEMA rank 13
- Median elevation
- 14.1 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ivan, Sep 2004; Opal, Oct 1995; Dennis, Jul 2005; Sally, Sep 2020
18Flagler Beach6.4
- Combined score
- 6.4 of 10 rank 18 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 10% / 20% / 30% tide rank 12
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 45% FEMA rank 29
- Median elevation
- 5.9 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irma, 2017; Nicole, Nov 2022 (A1A and dune damage); Matthew, 2016
19Palm Beach6.4
- Combined score
- 6.4 of 10 rank 19 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.3% / 5.5% / 13% tide rank 22
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 63% FEMA rank 19
- Median elevation
- 5.7 ft
Notable floods: Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, Sep 2004
20Naples6.3
- Combined score
- 6.3 of 10 rank 20 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 5.7% / 7.3% / 11% tide rank 25
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 77% FEMA rank 17
- Median elevation
- 6.4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian surge, Sep 2022 (record at the Naples tide gauge); Irma, 2017
21Cocoa Beach6.2
- Combined score
- 6.2 of 10 rank 21 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 18% / 25% / 32% tide rank 11
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 44% FEMA rank 32
- Median elevation
- 4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irma, 2017; Frances and Jeanne, 2004
22Jacksonville Beach5.8
- Combined score
- 5.8 of 10 rank 22 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 15% / 21% / 25% tide rank 14
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 39% FEMA rank 34
- Median elevation
- 13.1 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Matthew, Oct 2016; Irma, Sep 2017
23Apalachicola5.8
- Combined score
- 5.8 of 10 rank 23 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 6.7% / 20% / 23% tide rank 15
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 44% FEMA rank 33
- Median elevation
- 12.9 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Michael, Oct 2018; Idalia surge, Aug 2023
24Hallandale Beach5.8
- Combined score
- 5.8 of 10 rank 24 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.4% / 7.7% tide rank 30
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 71% FEMA rank 18
- Median elevation
- 5.2 ft
Notable floods: June 2024 South Florida flooding; Apr 2023 rain flood
25New Smyrna Beach5.5
- Combined score
- 5.5 of 10 rank 25 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 5.7% / 8.8% / 11% tide rank 26
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 50% FEMA rank 25
- Median elevation
- 21.9 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian rain flood, Sep 2022; Nicole, Nov 2022
26Hollywood5.5
- Combined score
- 5.5 of 10 rank 26 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 3.0% / 5.9% / 11% tide rank 27
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 51% FEMA rank 24
- Median elevation
- 6.7 ft
Notable floods: Apr 2023 South Florida rain flood; June 2024 South Florida flooding
27Fort Lauderdale5.4
- Combined score
- 5.4 of 10 rank 27 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.3% / 1.5% / 5.0% tide rank 32
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 60% FEMA rank 20
- Median elevation
- 5.9 ft
Notable floods: Apr 12-13 2023 record rain (~26 in in about a day at FLL airport)
28Cape Coral5.2
- Combined score
- 5.2 of 10 rank 28 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 10% / 12% / 13% tide rank 23
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 45% FEMA rank 31
- Median elevation
- 8.2 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian surge and wind, Sep 2022
29Santa Rosa Beach (30A)5.2
- Combined score
- 5.2 of 10 rank 29 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.5% / 4.2% / 7.4% tide rank 31
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 54% FEMA rank 23
- Median elevation
- 24.1 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Opal, Oct 1995; Dennis, Jul 2005
30Ormond Beach4.8
- Combined score
- 4.8 of 10 rank 30 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 4.7% / 9.4% / 12% tide rank 24
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 33% FEMA rank 35
- Median elevation
- 21.7 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Matthew, Oct 2016; Ian rain flood, Sep 2022; Nicole, Nov 2022
31Mexico Beach4.4
- Combined score
- 4.4 of 10 rank 31 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.5% / 1.0% tide rank 41
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 55% FEMA rank 22
- Median elevation
- 19.7 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Michael Cat 5 landfall, Oct 10 2018 (town largely destroyed)
32Fernandina Beach4.2
- Combined score
- 4.2 of 10 rank 32 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 3.4% / 5.4% / 8.9% tide rank 28
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 27% FEMA rank 37
- Median elevation
- 23.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Matthew, Oct 2016; Irma, Sep 2017
33Sarasota3.7
- Combined score
- 3.7 of 10 rank 33 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.9% / 1.5% / 4.1% tide rank 33
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 26% FEMA rank 38
- Median elevation
- 19 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge, Sep 2024; Milton, Oct 2024
34Vero Beach3.6
- Combined score
- 3.6 of 10 rank 34 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 3.0% / 6.3% / 8.1% tide rank 29
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 18% FEMA rank 43
- Median elevation
- 15.8 ft
Notable floods: Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, Sep 2004; Nicole, Nov 2022
35Pompano Beach3.6
- Combined score
- 3.6 of 10 rank 35 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.0% / 0.1% / 1.0% tide rank 42
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 45% FEMA rank 30
- Median elevation
- 10.3 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irma, 2017; Wilma, 2005
36Daytona Beach3.5
- Combined score
- 3.5 of 10 rank 36 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.2% / 0.5% tide rank 46
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 50% FEMA rank 26
- Median elevation
- 26.6 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Ian rain flood, Sep 2022; Nicole surge, Nov 2022; Milton, Oct 2024
37Panama City Beach3.3
- Combined score
- 3.3 of 10 rank 37 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.2% / 0.3% tide rank 48
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 50% FEMA rank 27
- Median elevation
- 31.4 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Opal, Oct 1995; Michael, Oct 2018
38Clearwater3.1
- Combined score
- 3.1 of 10 rank 38 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.1% / 1.8% / 2.9% tide rank 35
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 19% FEMA rank 42
- Median elevation
- 46.9 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Helene surge on Clearwater Beach, Sep 2024; 1993 Storm of the Century
39Venice3.1
- Combined score
- 3.1 of 10 rank 39 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.5% / 0.9% / 1.6% tide rank 37
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 24% FEMA rank 40
- Median elevation
- 12.7 ft
Notable floods: Hurricanes Helene and Milton, 2024
40West Palm Beach3.1
- Combined score
- 3.1 of 10 rank 40 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.0% / 0.0% / 0.3% tide rank 49
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 47% FEMA rank 28
- Median elevation
- 16.2 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Frances, Sep 2004; Irene, 1999
41Satellite Beach2.7
- Combined score
- 2.7 of 10 rank 41 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 1.5% / 2.8% / 3.7% tide rank 34
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 10% FEMA rank 48
- Median elevation
- 6.3 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Matthew, Oct 2016; Nicole beach and dune erosion, Nov 2022
42Fort Pierce2.7
- Combined score
- 2.7 of 10 rank 42 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.4% / 0.8% / 1.6% tide rank 36
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 16% FEMA rank 45
- Median elevation
- 16.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, Sep 2004; Nicole, Nov 2022
43Boca Raton2.6
- Combined score
- 2.6 of 10 rank 43 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.3% / 0.6% / 0.8% tide rank 44
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 26% FEMA rank 39
- Median elevation
- 12.3 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irma, 2017
44Destin2.5
- Combined score
- 2.5 of 10 rank 44 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.2% / 0.5% / 1.1% tide rank 40
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 16% FEMA rank 44
- Median elevation
- 30.3 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Opal, Oct 1995; Ivan, Sep 2004
45Delray Beach2.4
- Combined score
- 2.4 of 10 rank 45 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.4% / 1.5% tide rank 39
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 13% FEMA rank 46
- Median elevation
- 15.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Irene, 1999; Irma, 2017
46Palm Bay2.3
- Combined score
- 2.3 of 10 rank 46 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.0% / 0.1% / 0.2% tide rank 50
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 29% FEMA rank 36
- Median elevation
- 22.5 ft
Notable floods: Nov 2 2026 extreme rain (up to 22.8 in near Grant-Valkaria; Turkey Creek crest 19.96 ft); Tropical Storm Fay, Aug 2008
47Jupiter2.2
- Combined score
- 2.2 of 10 rank 47 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.4% / 0.8% / 1.6% tide rank 38
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 8.8% FEMA rank 49
- Median elevation
- 13.1 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Frances, 2004
48Melbourne2.1
- Combined score
- 2.1 of 10 rank 48 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.3% / 0.4% tide rank 47
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 21% FEMA rank 41
- Median elevation
- 20.9 ft
Notable floods: Nov 2 2026 extreme rain (about 11 in, a daily record); Tropical Storm Fay, Aug 2008
49Fort Walton Beach1.9
- Combined score
- 1.9 of 10 rank 49 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.4% / 0.9% tide rank 43
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 12% FEMA rank 47
- Median elevation
- 35.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricane Opal, Oct 1995; Ivan, Sep 2004
50Stuart1.5
- Combined score
- 1.5 of 10 rank 50 of 50
- Land under water at +1 / +2 / +3 ft
- 0.1% / 0.4% / 0.7% tide rank 45
- Land in FEMA high risk zone
- 4.3% FEMA rank 50
- Median elevation
- 11.5 ft
Notable floods: Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne, Sep 2004
Sources: NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer (ocean connected land only), FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, US Census town boundaries. Santa Rosa Beach (30A) is ZIP 32459; Pensacola Beach is ZIP 32561. Prepared by Florida Coastal, November 2026.
What stands out
- Highest risk: Anna Maria (9.9), Marathon (9.7), Sanibel (9.3), Fort Myers Beach (9.0). All four sit almost entirely in FEMA's high risk zone, and big shares of their land are within three feet of high tide.
- Lowest risk: Stuart (1.5), Fort Walton Beach (1.9), Melbourne (2.1), Jupiter (2.2), Palm Bay (2.3).
- Marathon floods first. A quarter of its land is under water at just one foot above normal high tide, and 58% at three feet.
- Treasure Island is 99.9% inside FEMA's high risk zone, but only 19% of its land is below three feet. FEMA's map also covers storm surge and waves, not just tide.
- Palm Bay ranks among the safest, and it still flooded badly on November 2, 2026. That was rain, which neither map measures.
How the Combined Score works
The score compares each town to the other 49 on this list. It is a ranking, not a prediction of whether a particular home will flood.
- Rank on tide flooding. Each town gets a percentile from 0 to 100 based on how much of its land is under water at three feet above normal high tide.
- Rank on the FEMA map. Each town gets a second percentile from 0 to 100 based on how much of its land is in FEMA's high risk zone. Towns that tie share a percentile.
- Average and scale. The two percentiles are averaged with equal weight and scaled from 1 to 10.
Worked example: Santa Rosa Beach (30A)
7.4% of its land is under water at three feet, which puts it at the 38.8th percentile. 53.5% is in FEMA's high risk zone, the 55.1st percentile. The average is 46.95, and 1 + 9 × 0.4695 = 5.2. It lands right in the middle of the list, at rank 29.
Median elevation is shown for each town for information only. It is not part of the score.
Where the two maps disagree
The tide map and the FEMA map measure different things, so a few towns rank very differently on each.
| Town | Land under at +3 ft | In FEMA zone |
|---|---|---|
| Panama City Beach | 0.3% | 50.1% |
| West Palm Beach | 0.3% | 47.4% |
| Daytona Beach | 0.5% | 50.1% |
| Mexico Beach | 1.0% | 55.4% |
| Palm Bay | 0.2% | 29.3% |
Little of this land sits within three feet of high tide, but FEMA maps sizable rain, river, lake or surge zones.
| Town | Land under at +3 ft | In FEMA zone |
|---|---|---|
| Cocoa Beach | 31.7% | 44.4% |
| Flagler Beach | 29.9% | 45.4% |
| Jacksonville Beach | 24.7% | 38.9% |
| Apalachicola | 23.3% | 44.0% |
These towns have a lot of low, ocean connected land, but less of it is in FEMA's high risk zone. FEMA's map does not include everyday high tides or future sea level rise.
What neither map shows: rain
Both maps are about the ocean and official flood zones. Neither counts heavy rain, which is how Palm Bay ended up with kayaks in the streets after up to two feet of rain in two days. A low score does not mean a street never floods in a downpour. Read the full story of Florida's two floods this fall.
Before you buy, check the street
- Tide map. NOAA's free Sea Level Rise Viewer shows the exact streets that flood at 1, 2 and 3 feet.
- FEMA zone. Look up the address in the Flood Map Service Center.
- Rain history. Ask the neighbors whether the street flooded in recent storms.
- Insurance. Standard homeowners policies do not cover floods. Get a flood quote before you make an offer. Our insurance guide has more.



